In this paper a novel modelling and solving method has been developed to address the so-called resource constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) where project tasks have multiple modes and also the preemption of activities are allowed.To solve this NP-hard Jeans problem, a new general optimization via simulation (OvS) approach has been develo
Over the past two decades, the Greater London Authority (GLA) has pursued the delivery of high-density development in London in order to respond to population growth whilst protecting the green belt.Though high-density places have been associated with sustainable outcomes, it is well documented that residents interact less frequently and build fewe
Orthotropic decks are composed of deck plate, ribs, and cross-beams and are frequently used in industry to span long distances, due to their light structures and load carrying capacities.Trapezoidal ribs are broadly preferred as longitudinal stiffeners in design of orthotropic decks.They supply the required stiffness to the orthotropic deck in traf
Social distancing measures have been implemented in many countries to limit the spread of COVID-19.Emerging literature reveals that fear of acquiring COVID-19 has detrimental psychological ramifications.However, it seems likely that social distancing will have a further negative impact on well-being.The focus of this study was therefore to investig
Management of Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR) disease in Brassica napus is heavily reliant on prophylactic fungicide applications at flowering, which often provides inconsistent control depending on timing of ascospore release in the field and environmental conditions.Understanding host response to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection is essential for sus